Mining Materials & Metals

Global Metal Recycling Market

Global Metal Recycling Market is segmented by Type, by Scrap Type, by Equipment, by End-User, and by Region.

Industry: Mining Materials & Metals

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Publishing Date:September 2025

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Forecast Period: 2025 – 2032

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Pages: 350

Key Market Insights:

The global metal recycling market was valued at USD 63.7 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach approximately USD 96.5 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period. The market involves systematic recovery of scrap metals both ferrous and non-ferrous for reuse in sectors such as automotive, construction, industrial machinery, shipbuilding, and consumer goods manufacturing. Increasing demand for eco-friendly manufacturing processes, raw material conservation, and energy-efficient production methods are driving growth globally.

 

Latest Trends:

Decarbonisation, Automation, and Urban Mining Accelerate Innovation

Global trends in decarbonisation and energy efficiency are reshaping the metal recycling landscape. As part of their sustainability goals, global manufacturers are committing to higher recycled metal content. For instance, ArcelorMittal announced the expansion of its scrap-based steelmaking operations in Spain to lower carbon emissions. Additionally, technology is also transforming operations. AI-based robotic sorting systems, such as those from ZenRobotics and TOMRA, are enhancing scrap quality control and throughput. These technologies help separate contaminated, mixed-metal scrap, especially from construction and electronic waste. Urban mining is emerging as a key method for sourcing rare metals like lithium, cobalt, and copper from used electronics, with Umicore (Belgium) and TES (Singapore) scaling urban mining initiatives.

Driving Factors:

Manufacturing Recovery, Regulatory Push, and Green Procurement Drive Growth

Global manufacturing recovery post-pandemic, particularly in construction and automotive sectors is a significant growth driver. Recycled metals are being used in lightweight vehicle components and green buildings. For example, Tesla’s Gigafactory in Berlin sources aluminum and steel from European recycling partners to support its circular production chain. Furthermore, Governments are also legislating for sustainability. The EU’s Green Deal mandates increased use of secondary raw materials. In India, the National Framework for Metal Recycling aims to formalize and expand the sector, with incentives for new plants and better scrap collection systems. The rising cost of virgin metal ores has also made recycled alternatives more commercially viable.

Restraining Factors:

Fragmented Supply Chains and Fluctuating Scrap Prices Limit Growth

The industry faces constraints from the fragmented nature of global scrap supply chains. Informal sector dominance in many developing countries leads to inconsistent scrap quality, low collection rates, and environmental hazards. Further, global metal prices particularly for aluminium and copper—are subject to volatility due to geopolitical events, mining output fluctuations, and commodity speculation.

 

Segmental Analysis

By Types:

Ferrous Metals Segment Leads Due to High Demand in Construction and Automotive Sectors

The metal recycling market is broadly categorized into ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Ferrous metals, such as steel and iron, account for the largest share due to their widespread use in construction, transportation, and heavy equipment manufacturing. The demand is sustained by large-scale infrastructure projects across emerging markets and the use of recycled steel in vehicle manufacturing. For instance, India’s Ministry of Steel announced the use of recycled steel for over 30% of government construction projects.

By Scrap Type:

Old Scrap Dominates Due to Availability from Industrial and Consumer

Waste Scrap metal is classified into old and new scrap. Old scrap—recovered from end-of-life products such as buildings, vehicles, and appliances—represents the dominant segment. The growing number of vehicles reaching retirement age and urban demolition activities contribute to a steady stream of old scrap. Europe leads in this segment, with organized municipal collection and urban mining initiatives enhancing volumes.

By Equipment:

Shredders Segment Holds Largest Share Owing to High-Volume Processing Capabilities

Recycling equipment includes shredders, shears, briquetting machines, and granulating machines. Shredders dominate due to their critical role in reducing large scrap pieces into manageable sizes. These machines are widely used in both ferrous and non-ferrous processing plants. Industrial shredders used in recycling are robust, high-capacity machines designed for heavy-duty applications. They come equipped with various cutting system configurations, such as horizontal shaft, vertical shaft, single-shaft, dual-shaft, three-shaft, and four-shaft mechanisms, tailored to handle different types of materials efficiently.

By End-User:

Construction Sector Remains Key End-User Due to Demand for Structural Steel and Rebar

End-users include construction, automotive, shipbuilding, packaging, and machinery manufacturing. Construction leads the segment owing to the large-scale use of recycled steel and aluminum in infrastructure and residential projects. Regulatory mandates and cost benefits are driving usage. Additionally, automotive is the second-largest segment, with OEMs incorporating recycled metals into EV production for sustainability compliance.

 

Regional Insights:

The Metal Recycling Market is assessed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East and Africa.

  • North America continues to lead in metal recycling infrastructure, with the U.S. and Canada supporting high recovery rates. Major players such as Schnitzer Steel, Steel Dynamics, and Nucor are investing in automated sorting and decarbonisation strategies.

 

  • Europe holds a strong position due to strict waste management policies, urban mining initiatives, and a mature recycling value chain. Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands have implemented mandates for recycled content in public construction tenders.

 

  • Asia Pacific is the largest market by volume, driven by China, India, and Japan. China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment approved import of high-grade copper and aluminium scrap under new regulations. India launched the PM-PRANAM scheme in 2024 to reduce virgin metal dependency and expand organized recycling.

 

  • The Middle East and Africa are gaining momentum. In the UAE, the Dubai Municipality is piloting AI-powered smart scrap bins to increase collection efficiency. South Africa is reforming its scrap export policies to promote domestic metal use.

 

Key Industry Insights:

Digitalization and Policy-Driven Scaling of Infrastructure

Digital tracking systems for scrap flows are improving transparency in the value chain. Blockchain-based tracking is being explored for high-value metals to avoid theft and improve trust among buyers. For instance, Tata Steel has enhanced transparency in the scrap value chain through its digital initiative, the FerroHaat™ App, launched in August 2020. This mobile application serves as a 24×7 marketplace for sourcing steel scrap, aiming to organize India’s fragmented scrap market and provide a reliable supply of scrap metal for the steel industry.​

On the policy side, governments are incentivizing infrastructure investment. For instance, in 2024, Brazil’s Ministry of Industry announced a $300 million fund to support metal recycling SMEs through equipment subsidies and training programs.

Key Industry Players:

  • ArcelorMittal
  • Nucor Corporation
  • Sims Metal Management
  • Schnitzer Steel Industries
  • Commercial Metals Company (CMC)
  • Tata Steel
  • European Metal Recycling (EMR)
  • Dowa Holdings Co. Ltd.
  • Aurubis AG
  • Baowu Steel Group

Key Developments:

  • February 2025: Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, based in Fort Worth, secured a $27.9 million contract modification from the U.S. Navy to support the F-35 fighter jet program. The funds will cover program management and special tooling/testing equipment for aircraft modifications and flight testing.
  • September 2024: Lockheed Martin and Tata Advanced Systems Announce Agreement to Expand C-130J Super Hercules Opportunities in India. Lockheed Martin and Tata Advanced Systems have signed a teaming agreement to deepen their collaboration on the C-130J Super Hercules tactical airlifter, aiming to boost India’s defense and aerospace capabilities and strengthen U.S.-India strategic ties.

 

Segmentation:

By Type:

  • Ferrous Metals
  • Non-Ferrous Metals

By Scrap Type:

  • Old Scrap
  • New Scrap

By Equipment:

  • Shredders
  • Shears
  • Briquetting Machines
  • Granulating Machines
  • Others

By End-User:

  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Shipbuilding
  • Packaging
  • Others

By Region:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa

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